It better be worth it

4 October 2011

Lately I’ve been enthralled by Estonian lace. I’m not sure what got me off on this kick, but I do know what’s fueled it along:

Winning that skein of laceweight sealed my fate: since then, I’ve been swatching Estonian patterns, bound and determined to find a main stitch pattern and an edging that, together, will be worthy of the yarn.

You see, it’s not just that the yarn is scrumptious. (And at 85% extrafine merino and 15% cashmere, it is scrumptious. “Buttery” and “ethereal” also come to mind.) It’s not just that the yarn is discontinued. It’s not just that I got it for a steal – only $12.50 for 1500+ yards! No, I need to knit something spectacular out of the yarn for a very simple reason: I owe it to some special friends.

Picture this: You’re at a Silent Auction, scoping out the yarn and books and whatnot that other retreat members are destashing. You spy three skeins of laceweight. You’re smart enough to read the fine print on one that says “15% cashmere,” and lucky enough to place the winning bid. Thrilled beyond compare, you borrow a swift and ball winder... and discover the skein is tangled. Not horribly; not so you’d notice at first glance. But bad enough that you can’t just crank away at the ball winder. Instead, you have to HAND WIND, passing the nascent ball under a strand or two of yarn with each revolution of the swift.

Yesiree, I spent hours hand winding those 1500+ yards, with the help of friends that took pity on me. They gave up their own valuable knitting time to spin the swift so I could wind more freely. And when the yarn became even more discombobulated and the swift had to remain stationary, they stood on chairs and pulled the yarn off the top of the swift for me. Their help made the hand-winding possible; their support kept me sane. So it’s with a great debt of gratitude to Penny, Evelyn, Grace, Jeannette, and Marvina that something awesome has to come of that blasted skein of yarn.

it better be worth all that time and effort

But enough of the yarn’s story. Let’s get to the swatch photos!

I started out by knitting three nearly identical swatches, each with sections of garter, stockinette, and an Estonian pattern called Half Leaf. The first swatch was on 3.5 mm needles, and was a bit too loose. The second was on 3 mm needles, and was a bit too firm. The third, knit on size 3.25 mm needles, hit the Goldilocks sweet spot:

Half Leaf pattern

Isn’t Half Leaf pattern lovely? I need to design a scarf or something out of that someday.

For the shawl at hand, though, my current obsession with Estonian lace demands a main pattern with nupps, the quintessential hallmark of Estonian lace: spots where you work 5, 7, or 9 stitches into a single stitch, then knit all of ’em together on the next row. Some knitters can’t stand working nupps, finding the “knit 5 (or more) stitches together” business too fiddly for words. Me, I was pleasantly surprised when I swatched the Silvia pattern:

variations on the Silvia pattern

I liked working the nupps, no doubt thanks to needles with long tapers, yarn with a good deal of “sproing,” and a seriously loose tension on each group of nupp stitches. In contrast, I did not like working Silvia’s gathers. You’re supposed to form them by working [k5tog, yo, k5tog, yo, k5tog] into the same 5 stitches. Blech! Not fun, even with needles and yarn that permitted fairly easy nupps. Look closely at the swatch: you’ll see I omitted the gathers in its top half.

I made other small tweaks from one repeat to the next too: more or fewer plain rows between repeats, direction of decreases, that sort of thing. What can I say? I like tweaking stitch patterns.

Next up: a couple edging patterns – again, slight variations on traditional Estonian patterns. Here’s the first:

edging #1

I thought maybe I could start a shawl with this edging, continue with a Silvia variation, put those stitches on hold while knitting a matching edging for the other end of the shawl, then graft the second edging to the held stitches. This would be an end-run around the traditional Estonian technique of knitting the body of a shawl first, then knitting its edging separately, and sewing it all together. Who wants seams in their shawl, right?

But, holding the edging swatch up to the Silvia swatch, I could see they didn’t seem to “go together.”

not quite right

On to edging swatch #2:

edging #2

This one has nupps, and in character I think it matches the Silvia-inspired pattern better:

Silvia swatch and edging #2

Even better: a little Photoshop trickery places my favorite Silvia variation (which The Haapsalu Shawl book would probably refer to as a “Lily of the Valley and Flower” pattern) next to a reduced version of the edging:

Photoshop trickery

Bingo! I like this combo.

Now I just have to decide whether I’m going to go with the no-sew approach – which would put edging at the top and bottom ends of the shawl only – or with the traditional approach – which would put edging on all four sides of the shawl. Normally, I’m not a slave to tradition... but both books I’ve read describe clearly what to do. And they show fab results.

What would you do?

Tagged: swatching, lace.

Thanks so much for sharing these swatches, JC. They are just gorgeous. I hope I get the opportunity to see the finished shawl - it looks like it will be a fitting tribute to your dedicated winding assistants!

» Sandi Rosner

I seem to recall another story of wildly tangled yarn and hours and hours of untangling from that very same retreat (and involving at least one of the very same support people). I'm sorry I missed it!

The PS trickery edging is obviously the way to go. I think all four sides is the way to go, given that the edging is pretty narrow. It could get lost otherwise.

--Lee (niece of Penny and Jeannette)

» Lee

Sandi, maybe you’ll see it at Stitches West. Or maybe you’ll see me working on it. :-/

Lee, you’re right: Jeannette and I got Elizabeth through a sticky situation a few years ago... hmm, I wonder what she did with that yarn? Thanks for the vote on the edging; it might well get lost if it’s only on the two short edges, but I guess I still need some psyching up before I commit to the traditional approach. It’s not so much the sewing that bugs me as the casting on of hundreds of edging stitches...

» JC

Hi JC! (And Sandi and Lee and Penny and Jeannette!) I'm giggling--not because of your tangled skein, but because I can well envision Penny and company standing on the chairs to help you. And because I was there for Elizabeth's tangled skein... What a fine bunch of ladies who frequent that retreat! (I'm aiming for Fall 2012!)

I'd also like to know if the detangling of your skein occurred before or after the howling at the moon incident.

A comment for your lace edging--not knowing anything about the history of Estonian lace construction, I'm wondering why picking up for the edging is not an option. Is it traditional to knit the edging separately?

» Shelley Winiger

“Howling at the moon”? Huh. I don’t remember that incident.

As for picking up the edge stitches... according to Nancy Bush, some modern Estonian knitters do that nowadays. But traditionally the edging is knit separately for two reasons. First, back in the day they didn’t have the long circular needles you’d need to successfully pick up around a large shawl; hence, knitting the edging separately in two pieces. Second, an edging pattern knit from the outside in chevrons differently than one knit from the inside out. Knitting from the outside in causes the edging points to line up under the decreases, not the yarn overs, creating a more solid edge to the shawl. Does that make sense? If not, have a look at Nancy’s book; it has examples of shawls and edgings worked both ways.

» JC

Ah! Yep that does make sense. I wasn't looking at the direction of the knitting last night, and now I see what is happening. But I'll take a look at Nancy Bush's book anyway!

I've heard about the howling from two reliable sources. Sorry I missed it!!!

» Shelley Winiger

I would probably do edging on all four sides, outside in, but work them separately and vertical graft ("Knitting Tips & Trade Secrets," p. 110, Tauton Press 1996) at the corners, which I would probably miter whether or not the pattern says to. That would break the cast on into more manageable chunks, though it would tinker with tradition.

» Betty Salpekar

Betty! I just read the attribution on that tip in Knitting Tips and Trade Secrets. Did you come up with that technique, or did you learn about it elsewhere?

» JC

I came up with it, back in the early 90's. I sent it in to Threads magazine then -- the very first thing I ever sent to any publication!

» Betty Salpekar